Audiences Who Want to Cry: Asia's Film Markets in H1 2026
Introduction
Every half-year, The A Report brings together country and territory reports written by industry experts on the ground. Starting with this edition, an overview replaces the foreword. As Market Director, I read the reports side by side. This overview looks at Asia as a whole and sets out what the markets share and where they part ways.
The 2026 H1 edition covers 15 countries and territories: Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Mongolia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. Our contributors kept the record through war, currency crises, cinema closures and policy vacuums, and I am deeply grateful to each of them.
Read together, the reports show audiences returning for local films that let them feel, and above all for films that let them cry. In most markets, though, that recovery rested on a single hit.
H1 at a Glance
Of the six markets that published official half-year totals, only China contracted. By size they rank China (USD 2.56 billion), India (USD 662.5 million), Korea (approx. USD 390 million), Taiwan (approx. USD 130 million) and Vietnam (USD 123 million). In nearly every market the half-year's No. 1 title was a domestic film. The exceptions were Singapore, where Hollywood dominates, and Japan, where Zootopia 2 came first.
You can scroll left and right to view the content.
Five Types of Asian Markets
I sorted the 15 markets by two questions: how much of their own market domestic films hold, and whether the market is growing. Their industrial structure and data conditions further distinguish them into five types.
You can scroll left and right to view the content.
1. Large self-sufficient markets. Domestic films lead in all three, but their directions diverged. China's box office fell 40.6%, and its industry is shifting its weight toward “Film+” and AI. India posted its best first half since the pandemic and is tipped to pass INR 150 billion for the full year. In Japan, the government raised its content budget from JPY 25.2 billion to JPY 58.9 billion under the IP360 programme, making overseas expansion a national priority.
2. Growth markets driven by local genres. This is the most dynamic group. Korea's box office grew 41.9%, yet Korean commercial films averaged a −33.1% return in 2025, and Korean releases fell by 22 titles. At the same time, Korea is exporting IP and production know-how through co-productions with Vietnam and Indonesia. Vietnam, Indonesia and Thailand share a local genre boom centred on horror, vertically integrated distribution and exhibition, and a screen supply that cannot keep up with rising output. Malaysia shows the same local strength across action, horror and comedy, and Chinese-language films took about a fifth of local-film gross. Yet its 2026 releases have so far earned less than last year's.
3. Single-hit rebound markets. In Taiwan, Sunshine Women's Choir lifted the whole market. Thanks to that one film, domestic box office in the first quarter alone exceeded the full-year 2025 total. In Hong Kong, Night King played the same role. Both reports doubt that these successes can be repeated, and production finance still leans heavily on TAICCA and Hong Kong's Film Development Fund.
4. Festival-strong, theatre-weak markets. Singapore won at Annecy, Sundance and Rotterdam and placed films at Berlin and Cannes, its strongest festival run ever, while domestic admissions fell for a fourth straight year. In the Philippines, only 32 of 88 first-half releases reached cinemas. The Singapore report describes a shift “from originator to enabler,” a financing and packaging node for international projects, which is one answer for this type of market.
5. Data-poor markets exposed to shocks. War closed Iran's cinemas for 18 days, and attendance stalled at about 25% of pre-war levels. Mongolia protects local films through an informal agreement to release no more than one per week, and Bangladesh through its Eid holiday release windows. Without working official box-office systems, however, the real size of these markets is hard to confirm in numbers.
Six Trends Across the Half-Year
1. Hollywood retreats, the local returns
Toy Story 5, Hoppers, The Super Mario Galaxy Movie and The Devil Wears Prada 2 appeared in the Top 10 of almost every market. None of them dominated anywhere. India's Top 10 had no foreign film at all; Indonesia had only Toy Story 5 and Vietnam only Doraemon.
In Thailand, The Undertaker 2 alone out-grossed all five Hollywood titles in the Top 10 combined. In Korea, where Japanese animation and Hollywood drove the market in 2025, domestic films took 63.9% of revenue. Hollywood held its lead only in Taiwan (50.8%), Singapore and the Philippines.
2. The weight of a single film
The recovery is more fragile than the headline numbers suggest. The King's Warden took 28.2% of Korea's half-year revenue, Dhurandhar 2 about 20% of India's, and Pegasus 3 25.5% of China's. In China, the top five films took about 60% of the total and the nine-day Spring Festival 33%. In Taiwan, distributor 11CC captured 18% of the market with one film. In Malaysia, five of 34 local releases took more than 60% of local-film gross.
Meanwhile, the middle is thinning. In India, more films passed INR 2 billion, but the number passing INR 1 billion fell from 17 to 13. Indonesia's average admissions per film fell from 275,667 to 199,920. As the Korea report puts it, this is hard to read as a structural recovery of the theatrical ecosystem.
3. China falls, the rest rebounds
China's box office fell 40.6% year on year and admissions 34.3%. Screenings hit a record, but revenue per screening dropped 43.1%. Microdramas and other competing media, and a shift in consumer spending, lie behind the fall.
Korea (+41.9%), Taiwan (admissions +40%), Hong Kong (+24.7%), India (+11.3%) and Vietnam (+6.0%) all grew. Combined, China's decline cancels out most of the growth elsewhere. This year Asia is best read in two parts: China, and Asia beyond China.
4. Scream or cry: the cinema as a place to feel
The half-year's local hits shared less a genre than a function: they gave audiences a place to feel strongly, together. Horror was one engine. In Vietnam it took 30.6% of the half-year box office and 65.6% in June alone, prompting the Cinema Department to urge restraint. It drew 57% of domestic-film admissions in Indonesia and fills most of Thailand's domestic Top 10. In Malaysia, horror regained ground, with Polong the second-biggest local film.
The other engine was the film that moved audiences to tears. Korea's The King's Warden, the highest-grossing film in Korean box-office history, follows a village headman who shares the exile of the deposed boy king Danjong. Sunshine Women's Choir, adapted from the Korean film Harmony (2010), follows a mother in prison who wants to leave her newborn daughter a memory before adoption. Dear You traces a family divided by migration through the letters addressed to a grandmother. Indonesia's Top 10 included Jangan Buang Ibu (Don't Throw Mother Away) and Ayah, Ini Arahnya Ke Mana, Ya?, and Vietnam's Lunar New Year drama A Room Called Home centres on a father, following last year's Leaving Mom, directed by Korea's Mo Hong-jin with CJ HK Entertainment. These are stories of loyalty, sacrifice and separation between parents, grandparents and children. The China report points to audiences' growing focus on emotional and experiential value. People wanted to cry, and these films let them.
These hits grew by word of mouth, not by scale. Dear You, made for CNY 14 million with a largely non-professional cast and built on real family histories, opened fifth in its first week and climbed to No. 1. Its story of qiaopi, the letters and remittances Chinese migrants sent home, reached the diaspora across Southeast Asia. It became Malaysia's top-grossing Chinese-language film of 2026, and demand in Singapore led to 272 approved Teochew-language screenings. Sunshine Women's Choir opened with about TWD 10 million and passed TWD 100 million on its 20th day.
5. Money and cinemas, reorganised
Public money grew: Korea's Fund of Funds film account (KRW 49 billion), Japan's IP360, Malaysia's FIMI production rebate (MYR 300 million over five years), Singapore's TAP (SGD 200 million) and TAICCA's joint funds with telecom and media companies in Taiwan, including one with Korea's CJ ENM. Dedicated film funds such as Filmoney Global began to appear in India, and capital from outside film arrived as well: Reliance in India, broadcaster joint ventures in Thailand, mining conglomerates in Mongolia, even a beverage brand in China. Streaming platforms moved from licensing buyers to co-financiers.
Public funding also grew less reliable. Thailand's THACCA stalled before it was institutionalised, Bangladesh's national film grant never reached evaluation after the election, and Japan is reviewing the future of the Cool Japan Fund. In Malaysia, producers say priorities shift whenever office-holders change, with a general election due next year. Cinemas polarised as well. Megabox filed for corporate rehabilitation in Korea, Taiwan's screen count fell to 896, film revenue at Malaysia's GSC fell 9%, and Mongolia lost its central cinema, while China opened 456 new cinemas. Japan's 173 ODS titles, China's 28,000 World Cup screenings and Thailand's BL and GL fandom programming show cinemas filling their screens with more than films.
6. AI and intra-Asian co-production: denser connections
AI has moved past experimentation and into production. In China, since Seedance 2.0 launched in February, AI has been used across the whole chain, from development to dubbing. Generative AI adoption in Korea's film sector rose from 8.7% in 2024 to 30.0% in 2025. In Thailand, as AI became woven into the production value chain, it also stirred open controversy over creative ethics and jobs.
The lines of intra-Asian co-production are visibly denser. There is a tripartite co-production between Thailand's M Studio, Japan's Toei and Korea's Showbox, a Taiwan–Indonesia horror collaboration, the Malaysian horror film Khadam with partners in Indonesia, Hong Kong and India, and Snow in June, the first true financial co-production between Korea and Mongolia. Singapore sold We Are All Strangers to more than 30 territories, confirming its role as a financing and packaging hub for Asian art-house cinema.
What to Watch in H2, and ACFM
The key question for the second half is whether the local advantage holds as Hollywood tentpoles return. With The Odyssey, Spider-Man: Brand New Day, Avengers: Doomsday and Dune: Part Three on the slate, Indonesia is already seeing Hollywood blockbusters push local films off screens. In Malaysia, Spider-Man: Brand New Day has already grossed MYR 82.3 million, more than three times the half-year's top local film.
Market by market, these are worth watching:
- China: how far the summer season and National Day slate can recover the first half's 40% fall.
- India: whether Ramayana: Part 1 in November and other tentpoles take the country past INR 150 billion for the first time.
- Japan: how IP360-backed titles such as Godzilla Minus Zero, opening 3 November, perform overseas.
- Korea: whether the recovery holds without a ten-million-admission hit, and how the large second-half slates from CJ ENM and other majors perform.
- Southeast Asia: whether Vietnam's call for restraint on horror reshapes production slates, and whether a weak rupiah further erodes Indonesian admissions.
Several points in this analysis resonate with the programs we have curated for ACFM 2026. This year ACFM turns its attention to Thailand, our inaugural Country of Honor, and to Japan as ProducerHub Focus Country. The new Remake IP section of the Busan Story Market reflects the growing role of IP as a starting point for co-production across Asia. InnoAsia takes up AI and microdrama under the theme “Cinema Coevolves with Tech.” Cinema by Brand gives brands the life of a story and opens a new source of investment for creators, while the Investor Summit within The A Summit examines film finance as it is being reorganised. The Report offers organised, comparable data; ACFM offers a place to debate it face to face. I hope the conversations at ACFM will help turn what this Report has gathered into practical directions for the industry.
A Note on the Data
Figures in this overview follow the country and territory reports and the chart data supplied by contributors. Main sources are Maoyan Professional Edition (China), KOBIS (Korea), Ormax Media (India), the Bureau of Audiovisual and Music Industry Development, Ministry of Culture (Taiwan), Box Office Vietnam, Cinepoint (Indonesia), FINAS (Malaysia), ThailandBoxOffice.com, Hong Kong Box Office Limited and MPIA, the Singapore Film Commission, and Samfaa (Iran). Japan's domestic share, absent from the Japan report, is taken from
Eiren, Statistics of Film Industry in Japan 2025.
USD conversions use rates each contributor applied at different dates and are for rough scale comparison only. Domestic share is measured by revenue (China, Korea, Taiwan and others), admissions (Indonesia), titles (Bangladesh) or Top 10 gross (Thailand). Hong Kong's half-year share is not published, so the full-year 2025 figure is used. Malaysia's figures cover local releases only, from FINAS's Wajib Tayang dataset for January to August.
Mongolia, Bangladesh and Iran lack complete official box-office tracking, and contributors gathered figures directly from producers and exhibitors. Closing that transparency gap is a task The A Report intends to take on with the region's industries.
Ellen Y. D. KIM
Director, Asian Contents & Film Market (ACFM)
Entering the film industry in the late 1990s, she built expertise in elevating Asian cinema's international standing, earning acclaim producing Cry Woman (Cannes 2002), Hanaan (2011), and Sewing Sisters (2020) at her Flying Tiger Pictures. She was instrumental in launching the Asian Film Market (now ACFM) in 2006, and produced Night and Day (2008) at Bom Film Production. She served 12 years as Program Director at BIFAN (2001–2004; 2016–2024), now leading ACFM since 2024 as Director, championing Asian cinema.